How do vaccines impact the health and wellbeing of dogs?
Vaccinations for core diseases, like parvovirus, distemper virus, and rabies virus, protect against diseases with high morbidity (sickness) and fatality (death) rates. Canine parvovirus has a high fatality rate, and those that survive face expensive treatments and potential lifelong effects on growth, socialization, kidneys, and immune system. Vaccinating your pet against highly contagious and infectious viruses and bacteria is crucial for leading a healthy life.
Are vaccinations required by law?
The only vaccine required by law is rabies. Rabies has a nearly 100% fatality rate in any mammal, so it's mandated to protect the human population. Active rabies cases are seen in our area, including raccoons, bats, and foxes, making it imperative to stay on top of your pet's rabies vaccinations.
Does my dog's lifestyle factor into vaccines my veterinarian will recommend?
Yes. Core vaccines, such as Parvo de Semper, rabies, and Bordetella, are necessary for all pets because these diseases are common. Lifestyle vaccines, like Lyme disease and leptospirosis, are recommended based on your dog's activities and environment. For instance, Lyme disease is now prevalent in the Charlotte area, and leptospirosis is becoming more common due to urban sprawl and rodent exposure.
How soon should I get my dog vaccinated?
If your dog is over six weeks of age, it should be vaccinated. An under-vaccinated dog or one that hasn't completed its initial series or missed its booster should see a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Do I really need to avoid socializing my puppy with other dogs until they're fully vaccinated?
Yes. Puppies need a minimum of two Parvo vaccines after 12 weeks to build immunity against Parvovirus. Like human babies, puppies should be kept at home and away from public places until they are fully vaccinated to avoid exposure to contagious diseases.
Why is it important to avoid missing a dog's vaccine?
Vaccines are given at specific intervals to ensure the immune system is adequately boosted. Missing a vaccination can leave your pet's immunity compromised, increasing the risk of contracting diseases.
What are typical puppy and dog vaccine schedules?
Puppies start vaccinations between six and eight weeks, with shots given every three weeks until they are about 16 weeks old. Rabies is given after 12 weeks, and leptospirosis starts at 12 weeks. Canine influenza can start as early as six weeks, especially if the dog frequents high-risk areas like parks or boarding facilities.
Annual vaccinations for dogs
Most vaccines are administered every one to three years, depending on the type. Rabies and distemper parvo can be given every three years if previously administered, while leptospirosis, Lyme, Bordetella, and influenza vaccines are given annually.
What diseases are prevented by vaccines?
Vaccines prevent diseases like parainfluenza (a mild respiratory infection), coronavirus (causing diarrhea in puppies and kittens), kennel cough (Bordetella), leptospirosis, Lyme disease, parvovirus, rabies, and canine influenza. Additionally, an annual injection can prevent heartworm disease.
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